Urinalysis MD0852

DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION LESSON 1 Section I. COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION OF SPECIMENS 1-1. IMPORTANCE OF URINALYSIS 1-2. RANDOM SPECIMEN 1-3. FIRST MORNING VOID 1-4. TWO-HOUR POSTPRANDIAL 1-5. TWENTY-FOUR HOUR SPECIMEN 1-6. SPECIAL METHODS OF URINE COLLECTION 1-7. PRESERVATION Section II. MACROSCOPIC AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF URINE 1-8. INTRODUCTION 1-9. VOLUME 1-10. COLOR 1-11. GENERAL APPEARANCE OF THE URINE SAMPLE 1-12. SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1-13. pH 1-14. ODOR. 1-15. FOAM EXERCISES SOLUTIONS LESSON 2 CHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS 2-1. SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2-2. pH 2-3. GLUCOSE 2-4. KETONES 2-5. PROTEINS 2-6. PROTEINS IN URINE 2-7. BLOOD 2-8. BILIRUBIN 2-9. UROBILINOGEN 2-10. BACTERIURIA: NITRITE 2-11. BACTERIURIA: LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE EXERCISES SOLUTIONS LESSON 3 Section I. PREPARATION AND ILLUMINATION 3-1. PREPARATION OF URINE SEDIMENT FOR EXAMINATION (UNSTAINED) 3-2. BASIC TECHNIQUE 3-3. ILLUMINATION OF MICROSCOPIC FIELD 3-4. COMMON SOURCES OF ERROR Section II. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF ORGANIZED SEDIMENT 3-5. INTRODUCTION 3-6. RED BLOOD CELLS (ERYTHROCYTES) 3-7. WHITE BLOOD CELLS (LEUKOCYTES) 3-8. EPITHELIAL CELLS 3-9. CASTS--GENERAL COMMENTS 3-10. NONCELLULAR CASTS 3-11. CELLULAR CASTS 3-12. PSEUDOCASTS Section III. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF UNORGANIZED SEDIMENT 3-13. INTRODUCTION 3-14. NORMAL CRYSTALS FOUND IN ACID URINE 3-15. ABNORMAL CRYSTALS FOUND IN ACID URINE 3-16. CRYSTALS FOUND IN ALKALINE URINE 3-17. EXTRANEOUS STRUCTURES 3-18. INTRODUCTION 3-19. FORMULA 3-20. DISCUSSION 3-21. PROCEDURE 3-22. WHITE BLOOD CELLS 3-23. EPITHELIAL CELLS 3-24. CASTS 3-25. MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURES EXERCISES SOLUTIONS