Advanced Transdisciplinary Engineering and Technology (Advanced Structured Materials, 174)

This book reports research findings and outcome from various discipline of engineering and technology, focusing on industrial technology operation and sustainable development. The content is the results of research done at the Research and Innovation Section of the Universiti Kuala Lumpur – MITEC as well as several experts from other institutions in Malaysia. The content describes the latest knowledge and development aligned with current trends of industrial technology operation in Malaysia. Preface Contents About the Editors 1 A Review on Critical Success Factors for Maintenance Management of Laboratory and Workshop Facilities in TVET Institution 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Literature 1.2.1 The Importance of TVET Institution 1.2.2 Core Components in TVET 1.2.3 The Importance of Laboratory and Workshop Facilities in TVET 1.3 Methodology 1.4 Maintenance Management of TVET Facilities 1.4.1 Issues of Laboratory and Workshop Facilities in TVET 1.5 Critical Success Factors to Improve Maintenance Management for Laboratory and Workshop Facilities 1.5.1 Determine the Maintenance Management Policy 1.5.2 Financial and Resources Support 1.5.3 Strategic Planning 1.5.4 Education and Training 1.5.5 Equipment and Facility Upgrading 1.5.6 Communication 1.5.7 Performance Measurement 1.6 Development of the Research Framework 1.7 Conclusion References 2 Sensing Coil Development in Measuring Magnetic Properties Material 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Methodology 2.2.1 Sensing Coil Development 2.2.2 Research Methodology Structure 2.2.3 Prototype Design 2.2.4 Schematic Design 2.2.5 Software Development 2.3 Results and Discussion 2.3.1 Magnetic Field of Solenoid 2.3.2 Sensing Coil 2.3.3 Induced Voltage in Coil B and Coil H 2.3.4 Box Coefficient 2.4 Conclusion References 3 Automated Chicken Coop Management System to Improve the Quality of Chicken Production 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Methodology 3.3 Results and Discussion 3.4 Conclusion References 4 Applying Lean Technique in Medical Records Management at Hospitals 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methodology 4.3 Result of Lean Healthcare Application 4.4 Discussion 4.5 Conclusion References 5 Domain-Driven Data Mining Framework for Effective Decisions 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Methodology 5.2.1 Framework for Data Mining Evolution 5.2.2 Data Analysis 5.3 Results and Discussion 5.4 Conclusion References 6 Sensor Application in the Logistics Integration Process in the Manufacturing Environment 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Methodology 6.3 Results and Discussion 6.4 Conclusion References 7 Machinery Effectiveness Assessment Study in Warehouse Operation 7.1 Introduction 7.1.1 Problem Statement 7.1.2 Research Objective 7.2 Literature Review 7.2.1 Warehouse Operation 7.2.2 Design in Warehouse Operation 7.2.3 Factors Affecting Automatic in Warehouse Operation 7.2.4 Simulation Model 7.3 Methodology 7.4 Findings and Analysis 7.4.1 Research Objective 1 7.4.2 Research Objective 2 7.4.3 Comparison of Current Design and Proposed Design for One Until Four Forklifts 7.5 Conclusion 7.5.1 Initial Comments 7.5.2 Recommendation 7.6 Conclusion References 8 Is Technology Affecting the Way Our Minds Operate? Digital Psychology of Users in the Era of Digitalization 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Methodology 8.3 Literature Research 8.3.1 Quality Assessment 8.3.2 Eligibility and Inclusion Criteria 8.3.3 Descriptive Analysis 8.4 Classification 8.5 Psychological Developments 8.6 Digital Technologies 8.7 Behavioural Development 8.8 Collaborative Research on Digital Psychology 8.9 Conclusion and Discussion References 9 Temperature- and Strain Rate-Dependent Damage Mechanics of Solder/IMC Interface Fracture in a Ball Grid Array Assembly 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Finite Element Modeling 9.2.1 Model Geometry, Loading, and Boundary Conditions 9.2.2 Material Properties 9.3 Results and Discussion 9.3.1 Distribution of Stress and Inelastic Strain During Reflow Cooling Process 9.3.2 Evolution of Accumulation Inelastic Strain in the Critical Solder Joint 9.4 Conclusion References 10 Effect of Welding Parameters on Bead Dimension Using MIG Welding of EN 10025 Carbon Steel 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Methodology 10.3 Results and Discussion 10.4 Conclusion References 11 Development of a Fire Retardant Door Made of Earth Materials 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Methodology 11.3 Results and Discussion 11.4 Conclusion References 12 Development of a Low-Cost Hydroelectric Generation System for Application on Water Pipelines 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Methodology 12.3 Results and Discussion 12.4 Conclusion References 13 Development of a Speed Control System Using Face Recognition 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Methodology 13.3 Control System 13.4 Results and Discussion 13.5 Conclusion References 14 Development of Attributes of Quality Tools and Techniques for Quality Engineering Improvement 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Methodology 14.3 Results and Discussion 14.4 Conclusion References 15 A Comparative Studies of Ten Ergonomics Risk Assessment Methods 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders 15.3 Ergonomics Risk Assessment 15.3.1 Subjective Judgment 15.3.2 Systematic Observation 15.3.3 Direct Measurement 15.4 Evolution of Ergonomics Risk Assessment (ERA) Methods 15.5 Methods Selection 15.5.1 Selection from Literature 15.5.2 Developing the Criteria 15.6 Result 15.6.1 Quick Exposure Check (QEC) 15.6.2 Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ) 15.6.3 Cornell Hand Discomfort Questionnaires (CHDQ) 15.6.4 Job Strain Index (JSI) 15.6.5 OCRA Index 15.6.6 Workplace Ergonomics Risk Assessment (WERA) 15.6.7 The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) 15.6.8 The Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) 15.6.9 Vision-Based Motion Capture 15.6.10 OpenSim: Movement Simulations 15.7 Discussion 15.7.1 Strengths and Limitations 15.7.2 Main Characteristics 15.7.3 Physical Risk Factors 15.8 Conclusion References 16 Sustainable IoT-Based Environmental and Industrial Monitoring System 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Methodology 16.3 Results and Discussion 16.4 Conclusion References 17 Impact of Infill Design on Strength for ABS Material Samples Using Fused Deposition Modelling 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Methodology 17.3 Results and Discussion 17.3.1 Signal to Noise Ratio 17.3.2 Main Effects Plot 17.3.3 ANOVA Analysis 17.3.4 Validation of the Best Combination of Parameters 17.4 Conclusion References 18 A Novel Approach of Estimating the Kinematics for a Manta Ray Inspired Swimming Mobile Robot 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Forward Kinematic Formulation for Underwater Mobile Robot 18.3 Simulation Result 18.4 Conclusion and Future Research References 19 Compressed Air (CdA) System Energy Audit: A Case Study on Quantifying the CdA Leak with the SONAPHONE UT Technology 19.1 Introduction 19.1.1 Compressed Air Leakage Detection Method 19.1.2 Air Leakage Level and Artificial Demand. 19.2 Methodology 19.2.1 Determine the Cost of Compressed Air 19.2.2 Calculating the Cost of Air Per Thousand Cubic Feet (MCF) 19.3 Results and Discussion 19.4 Conclusion References 20 Development and Performance Evaluation of an Augmented Reality Instructional System (Easy-AR) for Assembly Support 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Methodology 20.2.1 Phase 1—Development of Prototype 20.2.2 Phase 2—Evaluation of AR Assistance on Performance and Error 20.3 Results and Discussion 20.4 Conclusion References 21 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waste Red-Gypsum Based Concrete Composites 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Methodology 21.2.1 Materials 21.2.2 Characterizations 21.3 Results and Discussion 21.3.1 Compressive Strength Analysis 21.3.2 Particle Size Distribution 21.3.3 Physical Characteristic of Fine Aggregates 21.3.4 Pore Structure 21.3.5 Homogeneity of Mixture 21.3.6 Flexural Strength Test 21.3.7 Water Absorption 21.3.8 Capillary Adsorption Test 21.3.9 Cross-Sectional Morphology 21.4 Conclusion References 22 Performance of Graphene Oxide Doped Polyaniline Composite Electrodes for Energy Storage: Effects of In-Situ Synthesis 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Methodology 22.2.1 Materials 22.2.2 Preparation of PANi/GO Composites 22.2.3 In-Situ Polymerization of Graphene Oxide and Polyaniline 22.2.4 Characterization and Analysis of PANi/GO Electrode 22.2.5 Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) 22.2.6 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 22.2.7 Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) 22.2.8 Cyclic Voltammetry 22.2.9 Galvanostatic Charge and Discharge 22.3 Results and Discussion 22.3.1 Ftir 22.3.2 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 22.3.3 Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) 22.3.4 Cyclic Voltammetry 22.3.5 Galvan Static Charge/Discharge (GCD) Analysis 22.4 Conclusion References 23 Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Polyisobutylene Filled with Nanosilica, Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Methodology 23.2.1 Materials 23.3 Results and Discussion 23.3.1 Mooney Viscosity 23.3.2 Storage Modulus 23.3.3 Loss Modulus 23.3.4 Viscosity Versus Shear Rate 23.3.5 Viscosity Versus Frequency 23.3.6 Tensile Strength 23.3.7 Young’s Modulus 23.3.8 Elongation at Break 23.3.9 FTIR 23.3.10 SEM 23.4 Conclusion References 24 Comparative Study on the Energy Absorption Capability of Natural Kenaf/Epoxy Reinforced Composite Tubes with Different Lengths 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Methodology 24.2.1 Fabrication Process 24.2.2 Experimental Procedure 24.2.3 Specifications of Specimens 24.3 Results and Discussion 24.3.1 Specific Energy Absorption 24.4 Discussion 24.5 Conclusion References 25 Experimental Investigation and Optimization of Process Parameters of As-Sprayed Aerogel-Soda Lime Glass/NiCoCrAlYTa Coating with Historical Data Design Response Surface Methodology (RSM) 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Materials and Method 25.2.1 Synthesis of Aerogel 25.2.2 Aerogel Agglomeration Procedure 25.2.3 Aerogel-Soda Lime Glass Slurry 25.2.4 Spray Drying Process 25.2.5 Substrate Preparation 25.2.6 Air Plasma Spray (APS) 25.2.7 Experimental Design and Procedure 25.3 Result and Discussions 25.3.1 Chemical Composition and Morphology of Aerogel and Soda Lime Powder 25.3.2 Optimization of Process Parameters 25.4 Conclusion References 26 A Review on 3D Nanomaterial: Aerogel-Derived Nanocellulose for Energy Storage 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Aerogels Made of 1D Nanocellulose and Nanochitin Fibers 26.3 Conclusion References 27 Understanding Critical Success Factors of Cloud Computing Implementation in Higher Education Institutions: Consensus Evaluation in Delphi 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Methodology 27.2.1 The Delphi Technique 27.2.2 Questionnaire Distribution 27.2.3 Sampling Technique 27.2.4 Expert Panels Selection 27.2.5 Consensus Measurements 27.3 Results and Discussion 27.3.1 Factors Influencing Cloud Computing Implementation 27.3.2 Delphi Round 1 Analysis 27.3.3 Delphi Round 2 Analysis 27.3.4 The Proposed CC-LMS Implementation Model 27.4 Conclusion References 28 Internet of Things Adoption in Manufacturing: An Exploratory of Organizational Antecedents 28.1 Introduction 28.1.1 Research Background 28.1.2 Internet of Things in Value Chain Manufacturing 28.1.3 Determine Factors of IoT Implementation in Manufacturing 28.1.4 Grounded Theory 28.2 Methodology 28.3 Result and Discussion 28.4 Conclusion and Future Research References 29 Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convection of Cu/Al2O3—Sodium CMC Nanofluids Past a Circular Cylinder 29.1 Introduction 29.2 Methodology 29.3 Results and Discussion 29.4 Conclusion References 30 Immobilization Efficiency of Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC8014 on Palm Kernel Cake Toward Different Microbial Volume and Fiber Particle Size 30.1 Introduction 30.2 Methodology 30.2.1 Preparation of Palm Kernel Cake 30.2.2 Determination of Lactobacillus Plantarum ATCC8014 Growth 30.2.3 Determination of Immobilization Efficiency on Different Particle Size 30.2.4 Determination of Immobilization Efficiency on Different Cells Volume 30.2.5 Statistical Analysis 30.3 Results and Discussion 30.3.1 Growth Trend of Lactobacillus Plantarum ATCC8014 30.3.2 Immobilization Efficiency on Different Particle Size 30.3.3 Immobilization Efficiency on Different Microbial Volume 30.4 Conclusion References 31 Maize Plant Monitoring System Based on IoT Application 31.1 Introduction 31.2 Methodology 31.2.1 Overview and Its Functionality 31.2.2 Hardware Development 31.2.3 Software Development 31.3 Results and Discussion 31.3.1 Hardware and Software Testing 31.3.2 Data Collection and Analysis 31.4 Conclusion References 32 Designation of Smart-Energy Save Light Systems Via Mobile-Based Applications and Devices 32.1 Introduction 32.2 Literature Review 32.3 Methodology 32.4 Results and Discussion 32.5 Conclusion References 33 Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Electroless Deposition Nickel-Phosphorus on Carbon Steel 33.1 Introduction 33.2 Methodology 33.3 Results and Discussion 33.3.1 Surface Morphology 33.3.2 Effect of Parameters on Thickness and Porosity 33.3.3 Mechanical Performance and Corrosion Behavior 33.4 Conclusion References