The C++ Standard Library: 3rd Edition C++ 20

including C++20. The Goal The C++ Standard Library aims to provide a concise reference of the C++ standard library in about 300 pages. This book assumes that you are familiar with C++. If so, you will get the most benefit from this book. If C++ is new to you, you should start with a textbook about core C++. Once you have mastered a textbook about the core language, you can make your next big step by reading my book. Table of Contents Reader Testimonials English Edition German Edition Introduction About Me Purpose of this Book Index Conventions Source Examples Source Code Value versus Object Acknowledgements Further Information C++ versus C++11 The Standard Library The History Overview Application of Libraries Utilities Useful Functions Save Comparison of Integers Adaptors for Functions Pairs Tuples Reference Wrappers Smart Pointers Type Traits Time Library std::any, std::optional, and std::variant Interface of All Containers Create and delete Size Access Assign and Swap Compare Erasure Sequence Containers Arrays Vectors Deques Lists Forward Lists Associative Containers Overview Ordered Associative Containers Unordered Associative Containers Adaptors for Containers Stack Queue Priority Queue Views on Contiguous Sequences Iterators Categories Iterator Creation Useful Functions Adaptors Callable Units Functions Function Objects Lambda Functions Algorithms Conventions Iterators are the Glue Sequential, Parallel, or Parallel Execution with Vectorisation for_each Non-Modifying Algorithms Modifying Algorithms Partition Sort Binary Search Merge Operations Heaps Min and Max Permutations Numeric Ranges Range View Direct on the Containers Function Composition Lazy Evaluation Numeric Random Numbers Numeric Functions Inherited from C Mathematical Constants Strings Create and Delete Conversion Between C++ and C Strings Size versus Capacity Comparison String Concatenation Element Access Input and Output Search Check for a Prefix or a Suffix Modifying Operations Numeric Conversions String Views Create and Initialise Non-modifying operations Modifying operations Regular Expressions Character Types Regular Expression Objects The Search Result match_results Match Search Replace Format Repeated Search Input and Output Streams Hierarchy Input and Output Functions Streams User-defined Data Types Formatting Library Syntax Format specification User-defined formatter Filesystem Classes Non-member functions File types Multithreading Memory Model Atomic Data Types Threads Stop Token Shared Variables Thread Local Data Condition Variables Semaphores Coordination Types Tasks Coroutines Awaitables An Infinite Data Stream with co_yield Index