Systematic Data Collection (Qualitative Research Methods)

Data collection in the field, whether by interviewing or other methods, can be carried out in a structured, systematic and scientific way. This volume compels field researchers to take very seriously not only what they hear, but what they ask. Ethnographers have often discovered too late that the value of their interview information is discounted as a consequence of poor sampling (of both questions and informants) and poor elicitation techniques. The authors focus on the importance of establishing the right questions to ask through the use of free listing techniques; then they describe in practical terms the administration of an impressive array of alternative kinds of informant task. They conclude with a discussion of reliability and validity of various methods which can be used to generate more systematic, culturally meaningful data. The Message Of This Concise Volume Is That Data Collection In The Field Can Be Carried Out In A Structured, Systematic And Scientific Way. It Compels Field Researchers To Take Very Seriously Not Only What They Hear, But What They Ask. 1. Introduction To Structured Interviewing -- 2. Defining A Domain And Free Listing -- 3. Pile Sort I: Single Sort -- 4. Pile Sort: Ii: Successive Sorts And The Construction Of Taxonomies And Trees -- 5. Triadic Comparisons -- 6. Rating Scales -- 7. Rank Order Methods: Complete And Partial Techniques -- 8. Balanced-incomplete Block Designs -- 9. Sentence Frame Formats -- 10. Other Common Structured Formats: Dichotomous, Multiple Choice, Fill-in-the-blank, Matching, Direct Estimation, And Pick N -- 11. Reliability, Consensus, And Sample Size -- 12. Validity And Replication With Variations. Susan C. Weller, A. Kimball Romney. Bibliography: P. 91-95.