This volume offers a wide spectrum of sample works developed in leading research throughout the world about innovative methodologies of swarm intelligence and foundations of engineering swarm intelligent systems as well as applications and interesting experiences using the particle swarm optimisation. Swarm intelligence is an innovative computational way to solve hard problems which is at the heart of computational intelligence. In particular, particle swarm optimization, also commonly known as PSO, mimics the behavior of a swarm of insects or a school of fish. If one of the particle discovers a good path to food the rest of the swarm will be able to follow instantly even if they are far away in the swarm. Swarm behavior is modeled by particles in multidimensional space that have two characteristics: a position and a velocity. These particles wander around the hyperspace and remember the best position that they have discovered. They communicate good positions to each other and adjust their own position and velocity based on these good positions. Instead of designing complex and centralized systems, nowadays designers rather prefer to work with many small and autonomous agents. Each agent may prescribe to a global strategy. An agent acts on the simplest of rules. The many agents co-operating within the system can solve very complex problems with a minimal design effort. In General, multi-agent systems that use some swarm intelligence are said to be swarm intelligent systems. They are mostly used as search engines and optimization tools. The book should be useful both for beginners and experienced researchers in the field of computational intelligence. Swarm intelligence is an innovative computational way to solving hard pr- lems. This discipline is inspired by the behavior of social insects such as?sh schools and bird?ocks and colonies of ants, termites, bees and wasps. In g- eral, this is done by mimicking the behavior of the biological creatures within their swarms and colonies. Particle swarm optimization, also commonly known as PSO, mimics the behaviorofaswarmofinsectsoraschoolof?sh.Ifoneoftheparticlediscovers a good path to food the rest of the swarm will be able to follow instantly even if they are far away in the swarm. Swarm behavior is modeled by particles in multidimensionalspacethathavetwocharacteristics:apositionandavelocity. Theseparticleswanderaroundthehyperspaceandrememberthebestposition that they have discovered. They communicate good positions to each other and adjust their own position and velocity based on these good positions. The ant colony optimization, commonly known as ACO, is a probabilistic technique for solving computational hard problems which can be reduced to?ndingoptimalpaths.ACOisinspiredbythebehaviorofantsin?ndingshort paths from the colony nest to the food place. Ants have small brains and bad vision yet they use great search strategy. Initially, real ants wander randomly to?nd food. They return to their colony while laying down pheromone trails. If other ants?nd such a path, they are likely to follow the trail with some pheromone and deposit more pheromone if they eventually?nd food. Front Matter....Pages I-XX Front Matter....Pages 1-1 Swarm Intelligence: Foundations, Perspectives and Applications....Pages 3-25 Waves of Swarm Particles (WoSP)....Pages 27-58 Grammatical Swarm: A Variable-Length Particle Swarm Algorithm....Pages 59-74 SWARMs of Self-Organizing Polymorphic Agents....Pages 75-90 Front Matter....Pages 92-92 Swarm Intelligence — Searchers, Cleaners and Hunters....Pages 93-132 Ant Colony Optimisation for Fast Modular Exponentiation using the Sliding Window Method....Pages 133-147 Particle Swarm for Fuzzy Models Identification....Pages 149-173 A Matlab Implementation of Swarm Intelligence based Methodology for Identification of Optimized Fuzzy Models....Pages 175-184 Back Matter....Pages 185-185 Systems Designers Have Learned That Many Agents Co-operating Within The System Can Solve Very Complex Problems With A Minimal Design Effort. In General, Multi-agent Systems That Use Swarm Intelligence Are Said To Be Swarm Intelligent Systems. Today, These Are Mostly Used As Search Engines And Optimization Tools. This Volume Reviews Innovative Methodologies Of Swarm Intelligence, Outlines The Foundations Of Engineering Swarm Intelligent Systems And Applications, And Relates Experiences Using The Particle Swarm Optimisation.
