SERVICE-ORIENTED COMPUTING AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION : software, iot, big data, and ai as services

Service-Oriented Computing and System Integration: Software, IoT, Big Data, and AI as Services focuses on service-oriented computing, web application development, and service-oriented system integration. It covers WSDL services, RESTful services, their development and applications, XML and related technologies, Web data management and database accesses, architecture-driven approach, workflow-based software integration, device and IoT integration, as well as the latest technologies in big data processing, cloud computing, machine-learning, artificial intelligence, and cross-platform mobile/phone application development. The book teaches both principles and hands-on programming skills, leading to operational software development. Exercises, practice questions, and projects are provided at the end of each chapter to help students review and apply what they have learned. The NEW 8th edition of Service-Oriented Computing and System Integration: Software, IoT, Big Data, and AI as Services: integrates new tutorial-based material to build working applications from scratch, features a chapter dedicated to mobile computing and application development. presents autonomous driving in TORCS and traffic simulation and its programming. Part I Distributed Service-Oriented Software Development and Web Data Management Chapter 1 Introduction to Distributed Service-Oriented Computing 1.1 Computer Architecture and Computing Paradigms 1.1.1 Computer Architecture 1.1.2 Software Architecture 1.1.3 Computing Paradigms 1.2 Distributed Computing and Distributed Software Architecture 1.2.1 Distributed Computing 1.2.2 N-Tier Architecture 1.2.3 Distributed Object Architecture 1.3 Service-Oriented Architecture and Computing 1.3.1 Basic Concepts and Terminologies 1.3.2 Service-Oriented Computing 1.3.3 Object-Oriented Computing versus Service-Oriented Computing 1.3.4 Service-Oriented System Engineering 1.4 Service-Oriented Software Development and Applications 1.4.1 Traditional Software Development Processes 1.4.2 Service-Oriented Software Development 1.4.3 Applications of Service-Oriented Computing 1.4.4 Web Application Composition 1.5 Enterprise Software Development 1.6 Discussions 1.7 Exercises and Projects Chapter 2 Distributed Computing with Multithreading 2.1 Introduction to C# and .Net 2.1.1 Getting Started with C# and .Net 2.1.2 Comparison between C++ and C# 2.1.3 Namespaces and the “using” Directive 2.1.4 Class and Object in C# 2.1.5 Parameters: Passing by Reference with ref & out 2.1.6 Base Class and Base Calling Class Constructor 2.1.7 Constructor, Destructor, and Garbage Collection 2.1.8 Pointers in C# 2.1.9 C# Unified Type System 2.2 Memory Management and Garbage Collection 2.2.1 Static Variables and Static Methods 2.2.2 Runtime Stack for Local Variables 2.2.3 Heap for Dynamic Memory Allocation 2.2.4 Scope and Garbage Collection 2.3 General Issues in Multitasking and Multithreading 2.3.1 Basic Requirements 2.3.2 Critical Operations and Synchronization 2.3.3 Deadlock and Deadlock Resolving 2.3.4 Order of Execution 2.3.5 Operating System Support for Multitasking and Multithreading 2.4 Multithreading in Java 2.4.1 Creating and Starting Threads 2.4.2 Thread Synchronization 2.4.3 Synchronized Method 2.4.4 Synchronized Statements 2.5 Multithreading in C# 2.5.1 Thread Classes and Properties 2.5.2 Monitor 2.5.3 Reader and Writer Locks 2.5.4 Mutexes 2.5.5 Semaphore 2.5.6 Coordination Event 2.6 Event-Driven Programming 2.6.1 Exception Handling 2.6.2 Event-Driven Programming Concepts and Mechanisms 2.6.3 Case Study: An Electronic Commerce Application in Event-Driven Approach 2.7 Multithreading Performance 2.7.1 Amdahl’s Law 2.7.2 Multithreading Experiments 2.8 Discussions 2.9 Exercises and Projects Chapter 3 Essentials in Service-Oriented Software Development 3.1 Service-Oriented Software Development Environments 3.1.1 Overview 3.1.2 Windows Communication Foundation | 3.1.3 Service Interface: Address, Binding, and Contract 3.2 Service Provider: Creating and Hosting Services 3.2.1 Getting Started with Developing WCF Services 3.2.2 Testing Web Services in WCF Test Client 3.2.3 Writing a Console Application to Consume a WCF Service 3.2.4 File Service and Data Management 3.2.5 Hosting Your Web Services as a Service Provider 3.2.6 Source Code Deployment and Precompiled Code Deployment 3.3 Service Brokers: Publishing and Discovering Services 3.3.1 An Ideal Service Broker with All Desired Features 3.3.2 UDDI Service Registry 3.3.3 ebXML Service Registry and Repository 3.3.4 Ad Hoc Registry Lists 3.4 SOAP and HTTP 3.4.1 SOAP Format 3.4.2 HTTP 3.4.3 SOAP over HTTP 3.5 WSDL: Web Services Description Language 3.5.1 Elements of WSDL Documents 3.5.2 WSDL Document Example 3.6 Service Requesters: Building Applications Using Services 3.6.1 Connecting Endpoint and Proxy 3.6.2 Creating a Windows Forms Application in ASP.Net 3.6.3 Developing a Website Application to Consume WCF Services 3.7 Web Service Testing and Dynamic Service Invocation 3.7.1 Get Web Content from URL 3.7.2 Analyze WSDL Document 3.7.3 Test Web Service through Dynamic Proxy 3.7.4 Test Web Service Using Independent Tools 3.7.5 Dynamic Web Services and Web Applications 3.8 Java-Based Web Service Development 3.8.1 Web Application Building Using AJAX Programming 3.8.2 Java-Based Web Service Development and Hosting 3.9 Discussions 3.10 Exercises and Projects Chapter 4 XML and Web Data Formats 4.1 XML Fundamentals 4.1.1 XML versus HTML 4.1.2 XML Syntax 4.1.3 XML Namespaces 4.2 XML Data Processing 4.2.1 DOM: Document Object Model 4.2.2 SAX: Simple API for XML 4.2.3 XML Text Writer 4.2.4 XML Processing in Java 4.3 XPath 4.4 XML Type Definition Languages 4.4.1 XML Document Type Definition (DTD) 4.4.2 XML Schema 4.4.3 Namespace 4.4.4 XML Validation 4.5 Extensible Stylesheet Language 4.6 Other Web Data Formats 4.6.1 XHTML 4.6.2 RSS 4.6.3 Atom 4.6.4 JSON 4.6.5 HTML5 4.6.6 Google Protocol Buffers and BigTable 4.7 Discussions 4.8 Exercises and Projects Chapter 5 Web Application and State Management 5.1 Models of Web Applications 5.1.1 Pure HTML-Based Web Application 5.1.2 Client-Side Scripting 5.1.3 Server-Side Scripting and Code-Behind Page Computing 5.1.4 Client-Side Out-of-Browser Computing 5.2 Web Application Structure and Architecture 5.2.1 Components of Web Applications 5.2.2 Server Controls 5.2.3 User Controls 5.2.4 Web Application Configuration 5.2.5 Global Application Class 5.2.6 Dynamic Link Library and Package 5.3 State Management 5.3.1 Overview of State Management Techniques 5.3.2 View State 5.3.3 View State Security and Machine Key 5.3.4 Session State 5.3.5 Cookies 5.3.6 Session State and Cookies 5.3.7 Application State and Service Execution Model 5.4 Save User Data to Server File System 5.4.1 File System and Standard File Operations 5.4.2 Reading and Writing XML Files 5.5 Caching and Recommendation 5.5.1 Output Caching 5.5.2 Fragment Caching 5.5.3 Data Caching 5.6 Dynamic Graphics Design and Generation 5.6.1 Dynamic Graphics 5.6.2 Getting Started with Dynamic Graphics Generation 5.6.3 Generating Dynamic Graphics in User Control 5.7 Discussions 5.8 Exercises and Projects Chapter 6 Dependability of Service-Oriented Software 6.1 Basic Concepts 6.1.1 Dependability 6.1.2 Dependability Attributes and Quality of Service 6.1.3 Security Issues in SOA Software 6.1.4 Reputation Management System 6.2 Access Control in Web Applications 6.2.1 IIS and Windows-Based Security Mechanisms 6.2.2 Forms-Based Security 6.2.3 Forms-Based Security with Self-Registration 6.2.4 User Registration Using the Built-in Account Management 6.3 Encryption and Decryption 6.3.1 Developing Encryption and Decryption Service in WCF 6.3.2 Developing a Secure Hashing Service in WCF 6.3.3 WCF Service Client 6.3.4 Error Control Code 6.3.5 Secure Sockets Layer Cryptographic Protocols 6.4 Dependable Computing in Windows Communication Foundation 6.4.1 WS-Security 6.4.2 WS-Reliability 6.4.3 Transactions 6.5 Discussions 6.6 Exercises and Projects Part II Advanced Service-Oriented Computing and System Integration Chapter 7 Advanced Services and Application Development 7.1 Self-Hosting Services 7.1.1 Developing a Service and a Hosting Service 7.1.2 Developing Clients to Consume Self-Hosting Services 7.2 Advanced WCF Services 7.2.1 Advanced Communication Models 7.2.2 Advanced Bindings 7.2.3 Service Behavior and State Management 7.3 REST Concept and RESTful Services 7.3.1 REST Concept and REST Architecture 7.3.2 RESTful Services 7.3.3 Microservices 7.3.4 Developing RESTful Service 7.3.5 Developing an Image Verifier in RESTful Service 7.3.6 Consuming Simple RESTful Service 7.3.7 Google RESTful Services: Map Services 7.3.8 Making Asynchronous Calls to RESTful Services 7.3.9 RESTful Service-Based Web Application Description Language 7.4 Advanced Web Application Architecture 7.4.1 ASP .Net Forms-Centric Architecture 7.4.2 HTML5 on ASP .Net Core Framework 7.4.3 MVC Architecture on ASP .Net Core Framework 7.4.4 MVC Web Application Development Example 7.5 Discussions 7.6 Exercises and Projects Chapter 8 Enterprise Software Development and Integration 8.1 Overview of Composition Languages 8.2 Workflow Foundation 8.2.1 Architecture and Components 8.2.2 Creating a WF Flowchart Application 8.2.3 Creating Custom Code Activity for Workflow Application 8.2.4 Implementing Finite State Machine in Workflow 8.2.5 Creating Services and Persistence Services Using Workflow 8.3 BPEL 8.3.1 BPEL Activities and Constructs 8.3.2 BPEL Process 8.3.3 WSDL Interface Definition of BPEL Process 8.3.4 BPEL Process 8.3.5 An Example Invoking Real Web Services 8.4 Stateless versus Stateful Web Services 8.4.1 BizTalk’s Singleton Object Approach 8.4.2 BPEL’s Correlation Approach 8.5 Frameworks Supporting BPEL Composition 8.5.1 Oracle SOA Suite 8.5.2 ActiveBPEL 8.5.3 BizTalk 8.5.4 Simple Workflow Service 8.6 Message-Based Integration 8.6.1 Java Message Service 8.6.2 Microsoft Message Queue 8.6.3 Database-Supported Messaging 8.6.4 E-mail Supported Messaging 8.6.5 Enterprise Service Bus 8.7 Other Composition Languages 8.7.1 SCA/SDO 8.7.2 WSFL: Web Services Flow Language 8.8 Discussions 8.9 Exercises and Projects Chapter 9 IoT, Robotics, and Device Integration via Visual Programming 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Internet of Things 9.1.2 Service-Oriented Robotics Computing 9.1.3 Event-Driven Robotics Applications 9.2 Robot as a Service 9.2.1 Robot as a Service Definition 9.2.2 Robot as a Service Design 9.2.3 Robot as a Service Implementation 9.3 Robotics Developer Studio and Visual Programming Language 9.3.1 MRDS and VPL Overview 9.3.2 Application Development in MRDS and VPL 9.4 VIPLE: A New Visual Programming Language 9.4.1 ASU VIPLE versus Microsoft VPL 9.4.2 Service-Oriented Computing: RESTful, WSDL, and VIPLE Service 9.4.3 Workflow with Code Activities 9.4.4 Finite State Machine 9.4.5 Event-Driven Programming 9.5 Robot Programming and Maze Navigation 9.5.1 VIPLE Robot Services 9.5.2 Maze Navigation Algorithms in Finite State Machine 9.5.3 Maze Navigation Algorithms Using Unity Simulator 9.5.4 Maze Navigation Algorithms Using Web Simulator 9.5.5 Maze Navigation Using Lego EV3 Robot 9.6 Different Platforms Supported by VIPLE 9.6.1 Open Interface between VIPLE and Device 9.6.2 Connecting VIPLE to Open Architecture Robots 9.6.3 Using Robot Motion Service to Control Complex Robots 9.7 Autonomous Driving in Simulation Environment 9.7.1 A Simple Autonomous Driving Program 9.7.2 An Improved Autonomous Driving Program 9.7.3 Traffic Simulation and Programming 9.8 Discussions 9.9 Exercises and Projects Chapter 10 Interfacing Service-Oriented Software with Databases 10.1 Database Systems and Operations 10.2 Relational Databases in Service-Oriented Software 10.2.1 Installing a Database 10.2.2 Interface between Database and Software 10.2.3 SQL Database in ADO .Net 10.2.4 DataAdapter and DataSet in ADO .Net 10.3 LINQ, Language Integrated Query 10.3.1 What Is the Purpose of LINQ? 10.3.2 Lambda Expressions 10.3.3 LINQ to Object 10.3.4 LINQ to SQL 10.3.5 LINQ to XML 10.3.6 GraphQL 10.4 XML-Based Database and Query Language XQuery 10.4.1 Expressing Queries 10.4.2 Transforming XML Document 10.4.3 XQuery Discussions 10.5 Discussions 10.6 Exercises and Projects Chapter 11 Big Data Processing and Cloud Computing 11.1 Big Data Systems and Management 11.1.1 Big Data Concepts 11.1.2 Big Data Management 11.2 Big Data Processing and Analytics 11.2.1 Map and Reduce 11.2.2 Hadoop and Cassandra 11.2.3 Big Data Simulation in VIPLE 11.2.4 Apache Pig 11.2.5 Big Data Analytics 11.3 Big Data Applications and Case Studies 11.3.1 Big Data Applications in Different Domains 11.3.2 Recommender System 11.4 Cloud Computing 11.4.1 Definitions 11.4.2 Software Engineering and Software Architecture Leading to Cloud Computing 11.4.3 Software as a Service and Multitenancy 11.4.4 Platform as a Service 11.4.5 Infrastructure as a Service and Data Center 11.5 Discussions 11.6 Exercises and Projects Chapter 12 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 12.1 Development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 12.2 From Traditional Programming to AI Programming 12.3 Machine Learning Case Study on Traffic Sign Recognition 12.3.1 Using Traditional Programming 12.3.2 Using Machine Learning 12.3.3 Machine Learning Experiments 12.4 Machine Learning Case Study on Flight Path Recognition 12.4.1 Flight Activity Recognition 12.4.2 Implementation 12.4.3 Experiment and Configurations 12.5 Machine Learning Case Study on Network Traffic Monitoring 12.6 Ontology 12.6.1 Ontology Language RDF 12.6.2 RDF Schema 12.6.3 Reasoning and Verification in Ontology 12.6.4 Web Ontology Language OWL 12.6.5 OWL-S and Semantic Web Services 12.6.6 Linked Data 12.6.7 Ontology Development Environments 12.7 Discussions 12.8 Exercises and Projects Chapter 13 Mobile Computing and Application Development 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Xamarin 13.3 Mobile Application Architectures 13.3.1 Three-Layer Architecture 13.3.2 MVC Architecture 13.3.3 MVVM Architecture 13.4 XAML 13.4.1 XAML Basics 13.4.2 Xamarin Layouts 13.4.3 Xamarin Controls 13.4.4 Animations 13.5 VIPLE Connection Example 13.6 Encrypt-Decrypt App Example 13.7 Discussions 13.8 Exercises and Projects Part III Appendices: Tutorials on Service-Oriented System Development Appendix A Web Application Development A.1 Design of Graphical User Interface A.2 Discovering Web Services Available Online A.3 Access Web Services in Your Program: ImageService A.4 Access Web Services in Your Program: Weather Forecasting Service A.5 Access Web Services in Your Program: USZip Service A.6 Exercises and Projects Appendix B Visual IoT/Robotics Programming Language Environment B.1 Introduction to VIPLE B.1.1 Basic Activities in VIPLE Toolbox B.1.2 Built-in VIPLE Services B.2 Getting Started with VIPLE Programming Ex. 1. “Hello World” in VIPLE Ex. 2. Favorite Movie Ex. 3. Create While Loop Block Using Merge and If Activities Ex. 4. Creating While Loop Block Using the While Activity Ex. 5. Creating an Activity Ex. 6. Creating Counter Activity Ex. 7. Build a 2-1 Multiplexor Ex. 8. Convert an Activity into a Service B.3 Building Larger Systems Using Modules Ex. 1. Creating an AND Gate in VIPLE Ex. 2. Creating OR, NOT, and XOR Gates Ex. 3. Build a 1-bit Adder Ex. 4. Build a 2-1 Multiplexor and a 4-1 Multiplexor Ex. 5. Build a 1-Bit ALU Ex. 6. Automated Testing Ex. 7. Create Automated Testing for ALU Ex. 8. Create a 4-Bit ALU Ex. 9. Drive-by-Wire Simulation B.4 Exercises and Projects Appendix C ASU Repository of Services and Applications References Index