Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence : An Interdisciplinary Debate

Cognition And Artificial Intelligence Are Entering A New Era In Which The Aspects Of Symbolic Manipulation And Of Connectionism Begin To Come Together. This Leads To A Dialog Of Truly Interdisciplinary Character. The Book Covers Aspects Of Fuzzy Logic, Case Based Reasoning, Learning As Well As Meaning, Language, And Consciousness. The Authors Of This Topical Volume Have Their Background In Logic, Computer Science, Physics And Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology And Neurobiology. Intelligence And Its Techniques -- Intelligence: A Nomadic Concept -- Self-consciousness As A Philosophical Problem -- Meaning Skepticism And Cognitive Science -- Frege's Sense And Tarski's Undefinability -- Logics Of Knowing And Believing -- Knowledge Based Systems -- Problem Solving With Neural Networks -- Paradigm Shifts In The Neurobiology Of Perception -- Neural Networks -- Neural Network Models In Psychology And Psychopathology -- On The Neural Reductionism And The Question Of Learning. Edited By Ulrich Ratsch, Michael M. Richter, Ion-olimpiu Stamatescu. Front Matter....Pages I-VII Introduction....Pages 1-21 Intelligence: A Nomadic Concept....Pages 22-40 Self-consciousness as a Philosophical Problem....Pages 41-60 Meaning Skepticism and Cognitive Science....Pages 61-81 Frege’s Sense and Tarski’s Undefinability....Pages 82-95 Logics of Knowing and Believing....Pages 96-108 Knowledge-Based Systems....Pages 109-124 Neural Networks....Pages 125-161 Problem Solving with Neural Networks....Pages 162-177 Paradigm Shifts in the Neurobiology of Perception....Pages 178-192 Neural Network Models in Psychology and Psychopathology....Pages 193-208 Questions Concerning Learning in Neural Networks....Pages 209-216