electronics technician digital data systems Volume 6

CONTENTS......Page 5 NRTC......Page 0 PAGE 1-1......Page 13 PAGE 2-1......Page 31 PAGE 3-1......Page 59 PAGE 4-1......Page 75 FIGURE 5-1......Page 107 PAGE 6-1......Page 137 PAGE 7-1......Page 169 PAGE 8-1......Page 207 PAGE 9-1......Page 233 PAGE 10-1......Page 255 PAGE 11-1......Page 289 PAGE 12-1......Page 297 PAGE 13-1......Page 313 FIGURE 1-1......Page 14 PAGE 1-3......Page 15 FIGURE 1-4......Page 17 FIGURE 1-5......Page 18 FIGURE 1-6......Page 19 PAGE 1-8......Page 20 FIGURE 1-7......Page 21 FIGURE 1-8......Page 22 FIGURE 1-10......Page 24 FIGURE 1-11......Page 25 PAGE 1-14......Page 26 PAGE 1-15......Page 27 FIGURE 2-1......Page 32 FIGURE 2-3......Page 33 FIGURE 2-4......Page 34 FIGURE 2-8......Page 36 FIGURE 2-9......Page 37 PAGE 2-8......Page 38 FIGURE 2-11......Page 40 FIGURE 2-12......Page 41 FIGURE 2-13......Page 42 PAGE 2-13......Page 43 PAGE 2-15......Page 45 FIGURE 2-22......Page 48 FIGURE 2-24......Page 49 FIGURE 2-26......Page 51 FIGURE 2-28......Page 52 FIGURE 2-30......Page 53 FIGURE 2-33......Page 54 FIGURE 2-35......Page 55 FIGURE 2-36......Page 56 PAGE 3-2......Page 60 FIGURE 3-1......Page 61 PAGE 3-4......Page 62 FIGURE 3-4......Page 65 FIGURE 3-5......Page 66 FIGURE 3-6......Page 67 FIGURE 3-7......Page 68 FIGURE 3-8......Page 69 FIGURE 3-9......Page 70 FIGURE 3-10......Page 71 TABLE 4-1......Page 76 FIGURE 4-1......Page 77 FIGURE 4-2......Page 78 FIGURE 4-3......Page 79 FIGURE 4-5......Page 81 FIGURE 4-7......Page 82 FIGURE 4-8......Page 83 FIGURE 4-11......Page 84 FIGURE 4-14......Page 85 FIGURE 4-16......Page 86 FIGURE 4-18......Page 87 FIGURE 4-21......Page 88 FIGURE 4-22......Page 89 FIGURE 4-27......Page 91 FIGURE 4-30......Page 92 FIGURE 4-32......Page 93 FIGURE 4-34......Page 94 FIGURE 4-36......Page 95 FIGURE 4-38......Page 96 FIGURE 4-40......Page 97 FIGURE 4-41......Page 98 FIGURE 4-43......Page 99 PAGE 4-26......Page 100 FIGURE 4-44......Page 101 PAGE 4-28......Page 102 FIGURE 4-45......Page 103 PAGE 4-30......Page 104 PAGE 5-2......Page 108 FIGURE 5-2......Page 109 FIGURE 5-3......Page 110 PAGE 5-5......Page 111 PAGE 5-6......Page 112 FIGURE 5-5......Page 113 FIGURE 5-8......Page 115 PAGE 5-10......Page 116 TABLE 5-1......Page 117 PAGE 5-12......Page 118 FIGURE 5-9......Page 119 PAGE 5-14......Page 120 PAGE 5-15......Page 121 PAGE 5-17......Page 123 FIGURE 5-13......Page 124 FIGURE 5-14......Page 125 TABLE 5-2......Page 126 FIGURE 5-16......Page 128 PAGE 5-23......Page 129 PAGE 5-24......Page 130 FIGURE 5-18......Page 131 PAGE 5-26......Page 132 FIGURE 6-1......Page 138 FIGURE 6-3......Page 139 FIGURE 6-4......Page 140 FIGURE 6-5......Page 141 FIGURE 6-6......Page 142 FIGURE 6-7......Page 143 PAGE 6-8......Page 144 FIGURE 6-8......Page 145 FIGURE 6-10......Page 146 FIGURE 6-12......Page 147 FIGURE 6-13......Page 148 FIGURE 6-14......Page 149 FIGURE 6-15......Page 150 FIGURE 6-19......Page 152 FIGURE 6-21......Page 153 FIGURE 6-22......Page 154 FIGURE 6-23......Page 155 PAGE 6-20......Page 156 FIGURE 6-27......Page 158 FIGURE 6-31......Page 160 FIGURE 6-33......Page 162 FIGURE 6-34......Page 163 PAGE 6-30......Page 166 FIGURE 7-1......Page 170 FIGURE 7-2......Page 171 FIGURE 7-3......Page 172 FIGURE 7-7......Page 175 FIGURE 7-8......Page 176 FIGURE 7-9......Page 177 FIGURE 7-10......Page 178 PAGE 7-11......Page 179 FIGURE 7-11......Page 180 PAGE 7-13......Page 181 PAGE 7-14......Page 182 FIGURE 7-13......Page 183 FIGURE 7-15......Page 184 PAGE 7-17......Page 185 FIGURE 7-16......Page 186 FIGURE 7-17......Page 187 FIGURE 7-18......Page 188 TABLE 7-1......Page 189 PAGE 7-22......Page 190 PAGE 7-23......Page 191 FIGURE 7-19......Page 192 FIGURE 7-21......Page 193 FIGURE 7-24......Page 195 PAGE 7-28......Page 196 FIGURE 7-25......Page 197 FIGURE 7-26......Page 198 FIGURE 7-27......Page 199 FIGURE 7-28......Page 200 PAGE 7-33......Page 201 PAGE 7-34......Page 202 FIGURE 7-29......Page 203 PAGE 7-36......Page 204 PAGE 8-2......Page 208 PAGE 8-3......Page 209 PAGE 8-4......Page 210 FIGURE 8-1......Page 211 FIGURE 8-3......Page 213 FIGURE 8-4......Page 214 FIGURE 8-5......Page 215 FIGURE 8-8......Page 216 FIGURE 8-14......Page 217 FIGURE 8-15......Page 218 FIGURE 8-16......Page 219 FIGURE 8-17......Page 220 PAGE 8-15......Page 221 FIGURE 8-18......Page 222 FIGURE 8-20......Page 223 FIGURE 8-23......Page 224 FIGURE 8-24......Page 225 FIGURE 8-25......Page 226 FIGURE 8-26......Page 227 FIGURE 8-28......Page 228 FIGURE 8-29......Page 229 FIGURE 8-30......Page 230 FIGURE 8-32......Page 231 PAGE 8-26......Page 232 FIGURE 9-2......Page 234 FIGURE 9-3......Page 235 FIGURE 9-6......Page 238 FIGURE 9-8......Page 239 FIGURE 9-10......Page 240 FIGURE 9-11......Page 241 FIGURE 9-14......Page 243 FIGURE 9-15......Page 244 FIGURE 9-16......Page 245 FIGURE 9-17......Page 246 FIGURE 9-18......Page 247 PAGE 9-18......Page 250 PAGE 9-20......Page 252 PAGE 10-2......Page 256 FIGURE 10-2......Page 257 FIGURE 10-3......Page 258 TABLE 10-2......Page 259 TABLE 10-4......Page 260 FIGURE 10-5......Page 261 FIGURE 10-6......Page 262 TABLE 10-5......Page 264 TABLE 10-6......Page 265 TABLE 10-7......Page 266 FIGURE 10-9......Page 267 FIGURE 10-10......Page 268 FIGURE 10-12......Page 269 PAGE 10-19......Page 273 FIGURE 10-17......Page 276 FIGURE 10-18......Page 277 PAGE 10-25......Page 279 PAGE 10-26......Page 280 FIGURE 10-19......Page 281 PAGE 10-28......Page 282 PAGE 10-29......Page 283 PAGE 10-30......Page 284 FIGURE 11-1......Page 290 FIGURE 11-3......Page 292 PAGE 11-6......Page 294 TABLE 12-1......Page 298 TABLE 12-2......Page 299 FIGURE 12-2......Page 300 PAGE 12-5......Page 301 FIGURE 12-3......Page 302 FIGURE 12-5......Page 303 FIGURE 12-6......Page 304 FIGURE 12-8......Page 305 FIGURE 12-10......Page 306 FIGURE 12-13......Page 307 TABLE 12-3......Page 309 FIGURE 13-2......Page 315 FIGURE 13-3......Page 316 TABLE 13-1......Page 317 PAGE 13-6......Page 318 TABLE 13-2......Page 319 PAGE 13-8......Page 320 PAGE 13-13......Page 325 TABLE 13-3......Page 326 FIGURE 13-10......Page 327 FIGURE 13-15......Page 337 FIGURE 13-16......Page 338 FIGURE 13-27......Page 345 TABLE 13-7......Page 346 TABLE 13-8......Page 347 FIGURE 13-39......Page 351 FIGURE 1-3......Page 16 FIGURE 1-9......Page 23 FIGURE 2-6......Page 35 FIGURE 2-10......Page 39 FIGURE 2-14......Page 44 FIGURE 2-17......Page 46 FIGURE 2-20......Page 47 FIGURE 2-25......Page 50 FIGURE 3-2......Page 63 FIGURE 3-11......Page 72 FIGURE 4-4......Page 80 FIGURE 4-23......Page 90 FIGURE 5-6......Page 114 FIGURE 5-12......Page 122 FIGURE 5-15......Page 127 FIGURE 6-17......Page 151 FIGURE 6-25......Page 157 FIGURE 6-30......Page 159 FIGURE 6-32......Page 161 FIGURE 6-35......Page 164 FIGURE 6-37......Page 165 FIGURE 6-38......Page 167 FIGURE 7-4......Page 173 FIGURE 7-5......Page 174 FIGURE 7-23......Page 194 FIGURE 8-2A......Page 212 FIGURE 9-13......Page 242 FIGURE 9-19......Page 248 FIGURE 9-21......Page 249 FIGURE 9-22......Page 251 FIGURE 10-7......Page 263 TABLE 10-8......Page 270 FIGURE 10-15......Page 271 FIGURE 10-16......Page 272 FIGURE 11-2......Page 291 FIGURE 11-4......Page 293 FIGURE 12-14......Page 308 FIGURE 12-15......Page 310 FIGURE 13-1......Page 314 FIGURE 13-6......Page 321 FIGURE 13-7......Page 322 FIGURE 13-8......Page 323 FIGURE 13-9......Page 324 FIGURE 13-11......Page 328 FIGURE 13-12......Page 332 FIGURE 13-13......Page 333 FIGURE 13-14......Page 336 FIGURE 13-18......Page 339 FIGURE 13-19......Page 340 FIGURE 13-21......Page 341 FIGURE 13-22......Page 342 FIGURE 13-24......Page 343 FIGURE 13-26......Page 344 FIGURE 13-30......Page 348 FIGURE 13-34......Page 349 FIGURE 13-37......Page 350 TABLE 3-1......Page 64 APPENDIX I......Page 355 APPENDIX II......Page 365 INDEX......Page 383 ASSIGNMENT 1......Page 399 ASSIGNMENT 2......Page 408 ASSIGNMENT 3......Page 417 ASSIGNMENT 4......Page 425 ASSIGNMENT 5......Page 432 ASSIGNMENT 6......Page 440 ASSIGNMENT 7......Page 450 ASSIGNMENT 8......Page 460 ASSIGNMENT 9......Page 469 ASSIGNMENT 10......Page 478 ASSIGNMENT 11......Page 487 ASSIGNMENT 12......Page 496 ASSIGNMENT 13......Page 505 ASSIGNMENT 14......Page 514 CH1-Fundamentals & Operations of Computers CONTENTS 5 CHAPTERS -1 CHAPTER 1 13 CHAPTER 2 31 CHAPTER 3 59 CHAPTER 4 75 CHAPTER 5 107 CHAPTER 6 137 CHAPTER 7 169 CHAPTER 8 207 CHAPTER 9 233 CHAPTER 10 255 CHAPTER 11 289 CHAPTER 12 297 CHAPTER 13 313 PAGES -1 PAGE 1-1 13 PAGE 1-2 14 PAGE 1-3 15 PAGE 1-5 17 PAGE 1-6 18 PAGE 1-7 19 PAGE 1-8 20 PAGE 1-9 21 PAGE 1-10 22 PAGE 1-12 24 PAGE 1-13 25 PAGE 1-14 26 PAGE 1-15 27 PAGE 2-1 31 PAGE 2-2 32 PAGE 2-3 33 PAGE 2-4 34 PAGE 2-6 36 PAGE 2-7 37 PAGE 2-8 38 PAGE 2-10 40 PAGE 2-11 41 PAGE 2-12 42 PAGE 2-13 43 PAGE 2-15 45 PAGE 2-18 48 PAGE 2-19 49 PAGE 2-21 51 PAGE 2-22 52 PAGE 2-23 53 PAGE 2-24 54 PAGE 2-25 55 PAGE 2-26 56 PAGE 3-1 59 PAGE 3-2 60 PAGE 3-3 61 PAGE 3-4 62 PAGE 3-7 65 PAGE 3-8 66 PAGE 3-9 67 PAGE 3-10 68 PAGE 3-11 69 PAGE 3-12 70 PAGE 3-13 71 PAGE 4-1 75 PAGE 4-2 76 PAGE 4-3 77 PAGE 4-4 78 PAGE 4-5 79 PAGE 4-7 81 PAGE 4-8 82 PAGE 4-9 83 PAGE 4-10 84 PAGE 4-11 85 PAGE 4-12 86 PAGE 4-13 87 PAGE 4-14 88 PAGE 4-15 89 PAGE 4-17 91 PAGE 4-18 92 PAGE 4-19 93 PAGE 4-20 94 PAGE 4-21 95 PAGE 4-22 96 PAGE 4-23 97 PAGE 4-24 98 PAGE 4-25 99 PAGE 4-26 100 PAGE 4-27 101 PAGE 4-28 102 PAGE 4-29 103 PAGE 4-30 104 PAGE 5-1 107 PAGE 5-2 108 PAGE 5-3 109 PAGE 5-4 110 PAGE 5-5 111 PAGE 5-6 112 PAGE 5-7 113 PAGE 5-9 115 PAGE 5-10 116 PAGE 5-11 117 PAGE 5-12 118 PAGE 5-13 119 PAGE 5-14 120 PAGE 5-15 121 PAGE 5-17 123 PAGE 5-18 124 PAGE 5-19 125 PAGE 5-20 126 PAGE 5-22 128 PAGE 5-23 129 PAGE 5-24 130 PAGE 5-25 131 PAGE 5-26 132 PAGE 6-1 137 PAGE 6-2 138 PAGE 6-3 139 PAGE 6-4 140 PAGE 6-5 141 PAGE 6-6 142 PAGE 6-7 143 PAGE 6-8 144 PAGE 6-9 145 PAGE 6-10 146 PAGE 6-11 147 PAGE 6-12 148 PAGE 6-13 149 PAGE 6-14 150 PAGE 6-16 152 PAGE 6-17 153 PAGE 6-18 154 PAGE 6-19 155 PAGE 6-20 156 PAGE 6-22 158 PAGE 6-24 160 PAGE 6-26 162 PAGE 6-27 163 PAGE 6-30 166 PAGE 7-1 169 PAGE 7-2 170 PAGE 7-3 171 PAGE 7-4 172 PAGE 7-7 175 PAGE 7-8 176 PAGE 7-9 177 PAGE 7-10 178 PAGE 7-11 179 PAGE 7-12 180 PAGE 7-13 181 PAGE 7-14 182 PAGE 7-15 183 PAGE 7-16 184 PAGE 7-17 185 PAGE 7-18 186 PAGE 7-19 187 PAGE 7-20 188 PAGE 7-21 189 PAGE 7-22 190 PAGE 7-23 191 PAGE 7-24 192 PAGE 7-25 193 PAGE 7-27 195 PAGE 7-28 196 PAGE 7-29 197 PAGE 7-30 198 PAGE 7-31 199 PAGE 7-32 200 PAGE 7-33 201 PAGE 7-34 202 PAGE 7-35 203 PAGE 7-36 204 PAGE 8-1 207 PAGE 8-2 208 PAGE 8-3 209 PAGE 8-4 210 PAGE 8-5 211 PAGE 8-7 213 PAGE 8-8 214 PAGE 8-9 215 PAGE 8-10 216 PAGE 8-11 217 PAGE 8-12 218 PAGE 8-13 219 PAGE 8-14 220 PAGE 8-15 221 PAGE 8-16 222 PAGE 8-17 223 PAGE 8-18 224 PAGE 8-19 225 PAGE 8-20 226 PAGE 8-21 227 PAGE 8-22 228 PAGE 8-23 229 PAGE 8-24 230 PAGE 8-25 231 PAGE 8-26 232 PAGE 9-1 233 PAGE 9-2 234 PAGE 9-3 235 PAGE 9-6 238 PAGE 9-7 239 PAGE 9-8 240 PAGE 9-9 241 PAGE 9-11 243 PAGE 9-12 244 PAGE 9-13 245 PAGE 9-14 246 PAGE 9-15 247 PAGE 9-18 250 PAGE 9-20 252 PAGE 10-1 255 PAGE 10-2 256 PAGE 10-3 257 PAGE 10-4 258 PAGE 10-5 259 PAGE 10-6 260 PAGE 10-7 261 PAGE 10-8 262 PAGE 10-10 264 PAGE 10-11 265 PAGE 10-12 266 PAGE 10-13 267 PAGE 10-14 268 PAGE 10-15 269 PAGE 10-19 273 PAGE 10-22 276 PAGE 10-23 277 PAGE 10-25 279 PAGE 10-26 280 PAGE 10-27 281 PAGE 10-28 282 PAGE 10-29 283 PAGE 10-30 284 PAGE 11-1 289 PAGE 11-2 290 PAGE 11-4 292 PAGE 11-6 294 PAGE 12-1 297 PAGE 12-2 298 PAGE 12-3 299 PAGE 12-4 300 PAGE 12-5 301 PAGE 12-6 302 PAGE 12-7 303 PAGE 12-8 304 PAGE 12-9 305 PAGE 12-10 306 PAGE 12-11 307 PAGE 12-13 309 PAGE 13-1 313 PAGE 13-3 315 PAGE 13-4 316 PAGE 13-5 317 PAGE 13-6 318 PAGE 13-7 319 PAGE 13-8 320 PAGE 13-13 325 PAGE 13-14 326 PAGE 13-15 327 PAGE 13-25 337 PAGE 13-26 338 PAGE 13-33 345 PAGE 13-34 346 PAGE 13-35 347 PAGE 13-39 351 FIGURES -1 FIGURE 1-1 14 FIGURE 1-2 16 FIGURE 1-3 16 FIGURE 1-4 17 FIGURE 1-5 18 FIGURE 1-6 19 FIGURE 1-7 21 FIGURE 1-8 22 FIGURE 1-9 23 FIGURE 1-10 24 FIGURE 1-11 25 FIGURE 2-1 32 FIGURE 2-2 33 FIGURE 2-3 33 FIGURE 2-4 34 FIGURE 2-5 35 FIGURE 2-6 35 FIGURE 2-7 36 FIGURE 2-8 36 FIGURE 2-9 37 FIGURE 2-10 39 FIGURE 2-11 40 FIGURE 2-12 41 FIGURE 2-13 42 FIGURE 2-14 44 FIGURE 2-15 46 FIGURE 2-16 46 FIGURE 2-17 46 FIGURE 2-18 47 FIGURE 2-19 47 FIGURE 2-20 47 FIGURE 2-21 48 FIGURE 2-22 48 FIGURE 2-23 49 FIGURE 2-24 49 FIGURE 2-25 50 FIGURE 2-26 51 FIGURE 2-27 52 FIGURE 2-28 52 FIGURE 2-29 53 FIGURE 2-30 53 FIGURE 2-31 54 FIGURE 2-32 54 FIGURE 2-33 54 FIGURE 2-34 55 FIGURE 2-35 55 FIGURE 2-36 56 FIGURE 3-1 61 FIGURE 3-2 63 FIGURE 3-3 65 FIGURE 3-4 65 FIGURE 3-5 66 FIGURE 3-6 67 FIGURE 3-7 68 FIGURE 3-8 69 FIGURE 3-9 70 FIGURE 3-10 71 FIGURE 3-11 72 FIGURE 4-1 77 FIGURE 4-2 78 FIGURE 4-3 79 FIGURE 4-4 80 FIGURE 4-5 81 FIGURE 4-6 82 FIGURE 4-7 82 FIGURE 4-8 83 FIGURE 4-9 84 FIGURE 4-10 84 FIGURE 4-11 84 FIGURE 4-12 85 FIGURE 4-13 85 FIGURE 4-14 85 FIGURE 4-15 86 FIGURE 4-16 86 FIGURE 4-17 87 FIGURE 4-18 87 FIGURE 4-19 88 FIGURE 4-20 88 FIGURE 4-21 88 FIGURE 4-22 89 FIGURE 4-23 90 FIGURE 4-24 91 FIGURE 4-26 91 FIGURE 4-27 91 FIGURE 4-29 92 FIGURE 4-28 92 FIGURE 4-30 92 FIGURE 4-31 93 FIGURE 4-32 93 FIGURE 4-33 94 FIGURE 4-34 94 FIGURE 4-35 95 FIGURE 4-36 95 FIGURE 4-37 96 FIGURE 4-38 96 FIGURE 4-39 97 FIGURE 4-40 97 FIGURE 4-41 98 FIGURE 4-42 99 FIGURE 4-43 99 FIGURE 4-44 101 FIGURE 4-45 103 FIGURE 5-1 107 FIGURE 5-2 109 FIGURE 5-3 110 FIGURE 5-4 113 FIGURE 5-5 113 FIGURE 5-6 114 FIGURE 5-7 115 FIGURE 5-8 115 FIGURE 5-9 119 FIGURE 5-10 122 FIGURE 5-11 122 FIGURE 5-12 122 FIGURE 5-13 124 FIGURE 5-14 125 FIGURE 5-15 127 FIGURE 5-16 128 FIGURE 5-17 131 FIGURE 5-18 131 FIGURE 6-1 138 FIGURE 6-2 139 FIGURE 6-3 139 FIGURE 6-4 140 FIGURE 6-5 141 FIGURE 6-6 142 FIGURE 6-7 143 FIGURE 6-8 145 FIGURE 6-9 146 FIGURE 6-10 146 FIGURE 6-11 147 FIGURE 6-12 147 FIGURE 6-13 148 FIGURE 6-14 149 FIGURE 6-15 150 FIGURE 6-16 151 FIGURE 6-17 151 FIGURE 6-18 152 FIGURE 6-19 152 FIGURE 6-20 153 FIGURE 6-21 153 FIGURE 6-22 154 FIGURE 6-23 155 FIGURE 6-24 157 FIGURE 6-25 157 FIGURE 6-26 158 FIGURE 6-27 158 FIGURE 6-28 159 FIGURE 6-29 159 FIGURE 6-30 159 FIGURE 6-31 160 FIGURE 6-32 161 FIGURE 6-33 162 FIGURE 6-34 163 FIGURE 6-35 164 FIGURE 6-36 165 FIGURE 6-37 165 FIGURE 6-38 167 FIGURE 7-1 170 FIGURE 7-2 171 FIGURE 7-3 172 FIGURE 7-4 173 FIGURE 7-5 174 FIGURE 7-6 175 FIGURE 7-7 175 FIGURE 7-8 176 FIGURE 7-9 177 FIGURE 7-10 178 FIGURE 7-11 180 FIGURE 7-12 183 FIGURE 7-13 183 FIGURE 7-14 184 FIGURE 7-15 184 FIGURE 7-16 186 FIGURE 7-17 187 FIGURE 7-18 188 FIGURE 7-19 192 FIGURE 7-20 193 FIGURE 7-21 193 FIGURE 7-22 194 FIGURE 7-23 194 FIGURE 7-24 195 FIGURE 7-25 197 FIGURE 7-26 198 FIGURE 7-27 199 FIGURE 7-28 200 FIGURE 7-29 203 FIGURE 8-1 211 FIGURE 8-2A 212 FIGURE 8-2B 213 FIGURE 8-3 213 FIGURE 8-4 214 FIGURE 8-5 215 FIGURE 8-6 216 FIGURE 8-7 216 FIGURE 8-8 216 FIGURE 8-9 217 FIGURE 8-10 217 FIGURE 8-11 217 FIGURE 8-12 217 FIGURE 8-13 217 FIGURE 8-14 217 FIGURE 8-15 218 FIGURE 8-16 219 FIGURE 8-17 220 FIGURE 8-18 222 FIGURE 8-19 223 FIGURE 8-20 223 FIGURE 8-21 224 FIGURE 8-22 224 FIGURE 8-23 224 FIGURE 8-24 225 FIGURE 8-25 226 FIGURE 8-26 227 FIGURE 8-27 228 FIGURE 8-28 228 FIGURE 8-29 229 FIGURE 8-30 230 FIGURE 8-31 231 FIGURE 8-32 231 FIGURE 9-1 234 FIGURE 9-2 234 FIGURE 9-3 235 FIGURE 9-4 238 FIGURE 9-5 238 FIGURE 9-6 238 FIGURE 9-7 239 FIGURE 9-8 239 FIGURE 9-9 240 FIGURE 9-10 240 FIGURE 9-11 241 FIGURE 9-12 242 FIGURE 9-13 242 FIGURE 9-14 243 FIGURE 9-15 244 FIGURE 9-16 245 FIGURE 9-17 246 FIGURE 9-18 247 FIGURE 9-19 248 FIGURE 9-20 249 FIGURE 9-21 249 FIGURE 9-22 251 FIGURE 10-1 257 FIGURE 10-2 257 FIGURE 10-3 258 FIGURE 10-4 259 FIGURE 10-5 261 FIGURE 10-6 262 FIGURE 10-7 263 FIGURE 10-8 264 FIGURE 10-9 267 FIGURE 10-10 268 FIGURE 10-11 269 FIGURE 10-12 269 FIGURE 10-13 270 FIGURE 10-14 271 FIGURE 10-15 271 FIGURE 10-16 272 FIGURE 10-17 276 FIGURE 10-18 277 FIGURE 10-19 281 FIGURE 11-1 290 FIGURE 11-2 291 FIGURE 11-3 292 FIGURE 11-4 293 FIGURE 12-1 300 FIGURE 12-2 300 FIGURE 12-3 302 FIGURE 12-4 303 FIGURE 12-5 303 FIGURE 12-6 304 FIGURE 12-7 305 FIGURE 12-8 305 FIGURE 12-9 306 FIGURE 12-10 306 FIGURE 12-11 307 FIGURE 12-12 307 FIGURE 12-13 307 FIGURE 12-14 308 FIGURE 12-15 310 FIGURE 13-1 314 FIGURE 13-2 315 FIGURE 13-3 316 FIGURE 13-4 317 FIGURE 13-5 346 FIGURE 13-6 321 FIGURE 13-7 322 FIGURE 13-8 323 FIGURE 13-9 324 FIGURE 13-10 327 FIGURE 13-11 328 FIGURE 13-12 332 FIGURE 13-13 333 FIGURE 13-14 336 FIGURE 13-15 337 FIGURE 13-16 338 FIGURE 13-17 339 FIGURE 13-18 339 FIGURE 13-19 340 FIGURE 13-20 341 FIGURE 13-21 341 FIGURE 13-22 342 FIGURE 13-23 343 FIGURE 13-24 343 FIGURE 13-25 344 FIGURE 13-26 344 FIGURE 13-27 345 FIGURE 13-28 347 FIGURE 13-29 348 FIGURE 13-30 348 FIGURE 13-31 349 FIGURE 13-32 349 FIGURE 13-33 349 FIGURE 13-34 349 FIGURE 13-35 350 FIGURE 13-36 350 FIGURE 13-37 350 FIGURE 13-38 351 FIGURE 13-39 351 TABLES -1 TABLE 3-1 64 TABLE 4-1 76 TABLE 5-1 117 TABLE 5-2 126 TABLE 7-1 189 TABLE 10-1 259 TABLE 10-2 259 TABLE 10-3 260 TABLE 10-4 260 TABLE 10-5 264 TABLE 10-6 265 TABLE 10-7 266 TABLE 10-8 270 TABLE 12-1 298 TABLE 12-2 299 TABLE 12-3 309 TABLE 13-1 317 TABLE 13-2 319 TABLE 13-3 326 TABLE 13-4 346 TABLE 13-5 346 TABLE 13-6 346 TABLE 13-7 346 TABLE 13-8 347 APPENDIX -1 APPENDIX I 355 APPENDIX II 365 INDEX 383 NRTC 1 ASSIGNMENT 1 399 ASSIGNMENT 2 408 ASSIGNMENT 3 417 ASSIGNMENT 4 425 ASSIGNMENT 5 432 ASSIGNMENT 6 440 ASSIGNMENT 7 450 ASSIGNMENT 8 460 ASSIGNMENT 9 469 ASSIGNMENT 10 478 ASSIGNMENT 11 487 ASSIGNMENT 12 496 ASSIGNMENT 13 505 ASSIGNMENT 14 514