简单的逻辑学 : a guide to good thinking (美)D.Q. 麦克伦尼(D.Q. Mclnerny)著 ; 赵明燕译

[内容简介] 这是一本足以彻底改变你思维世界的小书。美国著名逻辑学家、哲学教授D.Q.麦克伦尼,将一门宽广、深奥的逻辑科学以贴近生活、通俗易懂、妙趣横生的语言娓娓道来。它既没有刻板的理论教条,也不是正规的教科书,而是一本必不可多得的现实指南。正如著名行为学家孙路弘所说: 《简单的逻辑学》就如一场及时雨,一本治愈社会疾病的宝典,的确是应该人手一册。 作者在书中告诉我们,生活中,逻辑无处不在。无论我们是有意还是无意,逻辑无时不在服务于我们的生活。然而逻辑到底是什么,也许并没有太多的人有很清楚的概念。作者以其简练而又充满趣味的笔触,将逻辑学活化为一种艺术,从它的基本原理,到论证,到非逻辑思维的根源,再到28种就发生在你身边的非逻辑思维形式,带领我们进入这个精彩无比的逻辑世界,体会妙趣横生的思维交锋,跨过无处不在的逻辑陷阱,让你沉醉其中,欲罢不能。 [编辑推... [内容简介] 这是一本足以彻底改变你思维世界的小书。美国著名逻辑学家、哲学教授D.Q.麦克伦尼,将一门宽广、深奥的逻辑科学以贴近生活、通俗易懂、妙趣横生的语言娓娓道来。它既没有刻板的理论教条,也不是正规的教科书,而是一本必不可多得的现实指南。正如著名行为学家孙路弘所说: 《简单的逻辑学》就如一场及时雨,一本治愈社会疾病的宝典,的确是应该人手一册。 作者在书中告诉我们,生活中,逻辑无处不在。无论我们是有意还是无意,逻辑无时不在服务于我们的生活。然而逻辑到底是什么,也许并没有太多的人有很清楚的概念。作者以其简练而又充满趣味的笔触,将逻辑学活化为一种艺术,从它的基本原理,到论证,到非逻辑思维的根源,再到28种就发生在你身边的非逻辑思维形式,带领我们进入这个精彩无比的逻辑世界,体会妙趣横生的思维交锋,跨过无处不在的逻辑陷阱,让你沉醉其中,欲罢不能。 [编辑推荐] 《简单的逻辑学》作为最畅销的逻辑学科普入门书,被香港中文大学奉为40本英文经典之一,被哈佛大学校内书店视为皇冠书籍,还曾位列台湾诚品网络书店英文畅销书榜第一名,同时,还是国内最畅销、读者热评近2万条的五星好书,本书再经湛庐文化策划出品,重磅回归。 这是一本足以彻底改变你思维世界的小书。正如著名行为学家孙路弘所说:缺乏逻辑已成为社会的一种流行病症:逻辑紊乱症候群。而《简单的逻辑学》就如一场及时雨,一本治愈社会疾病的宝典,的确是应该人手一册。 作者D.Q.麦克伦尼在书中提出了28种非逻辑思维形式,抛却了逻辑学一贯的刻板理论,转而以轻松的笔触带领我们畅游这个精彩无比的逻辑世界,让你沉醉其中,欲罢不能。 湛庐文化出品 English contents : Preparing the mind for logic The basic principles of logic Argument : the language of logic The sources of illogical thinking The principal forms of illogical thinking. English contents : Part One: Preparing the mind for logic Be attentive Get the facts straight Ideas and the objects of ideas Be mindful of the origins of ideas Match ideas to facts Match words to ideas Effective communication Avoid vague and ambiguous language Avoid evasive language Truth Part Two: The basic principles of logic First principles Real gray areas, manufactured gray areas There's an explanation for everything, eventually Don't stop short in the search for causes Distinguish among causes Define your terms The categorical statement Generalizing Part Three: Argument: the language of logic Founding an argument The move from universal to particular The move from particular to universal Predication Negative statements Making comparisons Comparison and argument Sound argument Conditional argument Syllogistic argument The truth of premises The relevancy of premises Statements of fact, statements of value Argumentative form Conclusions must reflect quanitity of premises Conclusions must reflect quality of premises Inductive argument Assessing argument Constructing an argument Part Four: The sources of illogical thinking Skepticism Evasive agnosticism Cynicism and naive optimism Narrow-mindedness Emotion and argument The reason for reasoning Argumentation is not quarreling The limits of sincerity Common sense Part Five: The principal forms of illogical thinking Denying the antecedent Affirming the consequent The undistributed middle term Equivocation Begging the question False assumptions The straw-man fallacy Using and abusing tradition Two wrongs don't make a right The democratic fallacy Substituting for the force of reason The uses and abuses of expertise The quantifying of quality Consider more than the source Stopping short at analysis Reductionism Misclassification The red herring Laughter as diversionary tactic Tears as diversionary tactic An inability to disprove does not prove The false dilemma Post hoc ergo propter hoc Special pleading The fallacy of expediency Avoiding conclusions Simplistic reasoning Afterword. Ben shu gong wu zhang, nei rong bao gua : xue xi luo ji xue de si xiang zhun bei ; luo ji xue de ji ben yuan li ; lun zheng : luo ji xue de yu yan ; fei luo ji si wei de gen yuan ; fei luo ji si wei de zhu yao xing shi